Hi Fabio,
I have moved your message here because replies are not possible in the comments area.
It true that you can take a Whist schedule and use it for golf foursomes, however pairs of players will play together 3 times, which, at a practical level, makes it larger than is necessary. Indeed much of the literature on the golf problem deals only with the situation where players play together at most once. For example have you seen
this web page by Ed Pegg?
I am not sure of the connection you are referring to in your message (perhaps you could send me more details), but in general I would advise against trying to find general algorithms for these sort of combinatorial problems, as it is usually better to use combinatorics; the last sentence from the link is wise advice indeed!
Ian.